Retro Computing, Electronics Diagnostics & Hardware Bench Notes

Free bench tools, IC pinout references, diagnostic flowcharts, recap guides, and retro hardware deep dives — by Smiggy from Rainhill, UK.

Explore the Workshop

Deep dives into retro hardware, component-level repair, and electronics diagnostics

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Retro Tech & Hardware

System breakdowns, IC guides, chassis builds, and vintage hardware restorations — from Commodore 64s to BBC Micros and Amigas.

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Repair & Bench Notes

Diagnostic flowcharts, recapping logs, trace repair notes, and component-level repair guides from real bench sessions.

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C64 Machine Hub

Dedicated Commodore 64 reference — ASSY board selector, PSU warnings, IC pinouts for 6510, SID, VIC-II, CIA and more.

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Amiga Machine Hub

A500, A600 & A1200 reference — SMD recap guide, DB23 RGB wiring, boot screen decoder, CIA faults and connector pinouts.

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BBC Micro Hub

Model B, B+ & Master 128 — RIFA cap alert, EPROM socket map, RGB video guide, PSU diagnostics and key IC pinouts.

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ZX Spectrum Hub

16K/48K (Issue 2–6) & +2/+3 — 4116 DRAM voltage trap, membrane guide, composite video mod, ULA/RAM diagnostics and edge connector pinout.

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Dragon 32/64 Hub

Dragon 32 & Dragon 64 — 6809E, MC6883 SAM & MC6847 VDG diagnostics, DRAM rail checks, DIN A/V pinouts and EPROM guides.

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Amstrad CPC 464 Hub

CPC 464 reference — +5V PSU alert, CRTC Type 0–4 guide, Datacorder belt & azimuth repair, Gate Array/RAM diagnostics and RGB SCART pinouts.

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C128 Machine Hub

C128, C128D & DCR — Z80A/8502 dual-CPU boot diagnostics, 80-column RGBI VDC & 64K VRAM upgrade, square DIN PSU pinouts and U36 ROMs.

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SX-64 Machine Hub

Executive Portable C64 — 5″ CRT & PSU recapping, Alps 1541 drive alignment, DB25 keyboard pinout, multi-board stack diagnostics and Kernal differences.

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Atari ST Hub

520ST, 1040STFM & STE — "Bombs on Screen" decoder, PSU recapping, 13-pin DIN RGB/Mono SCART wiring, MIDI & ACSI pinouts and TOS ROMs.

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Apple IIe Hub

Unenhanced, Enhanced & Platinum //e — Astec PSU RIFA guide, Slot 1–7 & Aux 80-Column map, built-in self-test and F6–F13 DRAM locator.

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Sinclair QL Hub

68008 Quantum Leap — Issue 5/6 boards, QDOS & Minerva ROMs, Microdrive overhaul, ZX8301/8302 ULA & 4164 RAM diagnostics and RGB SCART pinouts.

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Acorn Atom & Electron Hub

Acorn 8-bit pioneers — Electron PLCC-68 ULA socket fix, Atom 2114 SRAM & MC6847 video, 4164 DRAM diagnostics, RGB SCART & Plus 1/3 bus pinouts.

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Osborne 1 & Kaypro II Hub

CP/M 2.2 luggables — Astec PSU RIFA guide, 5″/9″ CRT servicing, Osborne video shunt plug pinout, 5.25″ drives & Gotek setup.

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Oric-1 & Atmos Hub

Tangerine 6502A — 7905 negative-rail PSU guide, HCS10017 ULA & 4164 DRAM locator, 5-pin RGB SCART buffer and 34-pin expansion bus.

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Amstrad CPC 6128 Hub

128K disc CPC — reversed 3″ drive Molex warning, EME-156 belt & Gotek guide, 128K PAL16L8 banking, 16-chip 4164 locator and Parados ROMs.

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MSX Machine Hub

MSX1, MSX2, MSX2+ & Turbo R — Sony/Philips/Panasonic/Yamaha quirks, V9938/V9958 VRAM diagnostics, JP vs EU RGB SCART and 50-pin cartridge bus.

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Big-Box Amiga Hub

A1000, A2000, A3000 & A4000 — VARTA battery corrosion & A4000/A3640 SMD recap guide, Zorro II/III & Video Slots, PSU TICK signal and Super Buster.

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Atari 8-Bit Hub

400/800, 800XL & 130XE — "Ingot" PSU alert, ANTIC/GTIA/POKEY/SALLY diagnostics, Micron DRAM locator, 800XL S-Video Chroma mod and SIO pinouts.

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VIC-20 Machine Hub

Commodore VIC-20 — 2-prong 9V AC vs 7-pin DIN CR boards, 2114/6116 SRAM locator, 6560/6561 VIC & 6522 VIA diagnostics, S-Video mod and 44-pin cart map.

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Commodore PET Hub

PET 2001, 4032 & 8032 — 9″/12″ CRT & Killer Poke safety, Garbage Screen diagnostics, 6540/6550 & 2114/4116 RAM and IEEE-488 pinouts.

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Plus/4 & C16 (TED) Hub

Commodore 264 series — 7501/8501 CPU & 7360/8360 TED heatsinking, C16 64K RAM upgrade, PSU polarity alerts and Mini-DIN joystick/tape pinouts.

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TRS-80 & CoCo Hub

Z80 Model I/III/4 & 6809 CoCo 1/2/3 — Astec PSU RIFA & 12″ CRT safety, Expansion Interface, GIME/SAM/VDG diagnostics and RGB SCART pinouts.

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TI-99/4A Machine Hub

16-bit TI-99/4A — TMS9900 & TMS9918A/29A VDP, Silver/Black vs Beige v2.2 QI boards, 4116 VRAM locator, Speech Synthesizer, PEB and FinalGROM/TIPI.

⭐ Featured Technical Articles

Hand-picked repair deep-dives, board restoration guides, and custom hardware builds

Latest from the Workbench

Recent articles on retro computing, electronics repair, and hardware restoration

New Bench Tool: Retro Logic & RAM Substitution Guide
Retro Computing

New Bench Tool: Retro Logic & RAM Substitution Guide

A new searchable bench tool for looking up safe chip substitutions across DRAM, CPUs and 74-series logic — with dangerous-swap warnings so you avoid s...

By Smiggy • 7 Oct 2026 • 4 min read
The IC Pinout Finder Just Doubled: 26 to 56 Chips
Retro Computing

The IC Pinout Finder Just Doubled: 26 to 56 Chips

Thirty new chips in the IC Pinout Finder today — 6502, VIC-II, AY-3-8910, DRAM and more, plus the swaps that will destroy a chip if you get them wrong...

By Smiggy • 1 Oct 2026 • 9 min read

Smiggy's Other Projects

Websites built and run by Smiggy — from professional repair services to fun side projects

Remote Fixer

remotefixer.co.uk
Repair Service

Professional remote control repair specialists with over 20 years of experience. No fix, no fee policy with a 12-month guarantee on all repairs. Fixed pricing from just £24 — simply book online, post your remote, and receive it back fully repaired via tracked delivery.

No Fix No Fee 12-Month Guarantee From £24
Visit Remote Fixer

Remote Shop

remoteshop.co.uk
Online Store

Suppliers of high-quality replacement clone remote controls for discontinued handsets. Every remote is pre-programmed and tested using infrared analysis before shipping. Covers body dryers, fireplaces, ceiling fans, treadmills, patio heaters, bale wrappers, and much more.

Pre-Programmed IR Tested Satisfaction Guarantee
Visit Remote Shop

Punked.co

punked.co
Fun Tool

A free online prank link generator with over 35 hilarious visual effects. Paste any URL, pick an effect like ghost cursor, fake update, screen crack, or gravity drop, then share the pranked link with friends. No sign-up required — instant laughs guaranteed.

35+ Effects Free to Use No Sign-up
Visit Punked.co

Referral Codes Club

referralcodesclub.com
Deals Platform

Your trusted source for finding and sharing referral codes, coupon codes, promo codes, and discount codes. A community-driven platform with verified deals from hundreds of popular brands — save money on ride-sharing, food delivery, streaming, online shopping, and more.

Verified Deals 100s of Brands Community Driven
Visit Referral Codes Club

🌱 Off the Bench

Personal blog posts, convention write-ups, classic horror reviews, and general updates from Smiggy

💬 Visitor Guestbook

Recent messages from visitors around the world

R
RemoteFan 🇬🇧United Kingdom

Used Remote Fixer to get my fire remote sorted and then found this site. Small world! Great work on both sites Smiggy

M
Marco B 🇮🇹Italy

Just discovered Smiggy World and I already love it. The Osborne One article was fascinating, never heard of that machine before.

N
Nordic_Nerd 🇸🇪Sweden

Stumbled across this site looking for ZigBee protocol info. The deep dive pages are incredibly thorough. Well done!

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Got Unwanted Retro Tech — or Need Kit for a Project?

Old computers, consoles, joysticks, or faulty boards gathering dust? Don't skip them — donate them to Smiggy's Rainhill workshop (free UK postage covered, never resold). Once refurbished and tested on the bench, items are given away 100% free to enthusiasts, schools, and makers on the Rehoming Bench.

🔨 Refurbished With Care ❌ Never Resold 🏠 Rehomed 100% Free 📦 Free UK Shipping Both Ways
Donate Retro Tech → Browse Rehoming Bench →

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